In 2024, we witnessed a surge in sophisticated cyber threats. Driven by global digitization, the number of ransomware attacks and breaches continued to grow across multiple industries. Threat actors more frequently exploited zero-day vulnerabilities, targeting both public and private sectors, and leveraged AI to automate reconnaissance, vulnerability exploitation, data exfiltration, and malware generation.

Additionally, Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) has continued to evolve, with a marked rise in AI-generated phishing campaigns that bypassed traditional security measures. In response, organizations adopted more proactive defense mechanisms, including deep learning–based threat detection and real-time anomaly detection.

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